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Meta-analysis of the effect of social participation on the level of awareness of citizenship rights
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Abstract: (3327 Views) |
Background and Aim: The purpose of this study was to use the meta-analysis method to analyze and combine the results of studies on the effects of social participation on the level of awareness of citizenship rights.
Method: This research has been carried out in a quantitative meta-analysis. The statistical population of this research consists of 30 studies carried out on the relationship between the effect of social participation on the level of awareness of citizenship rights between 1389-95 in Iran. Through a targeted sampling, 10 researches that were published in valid scientific-research journals and had the proper characteristics for entering the meta-analysis were selected as the research sample.
Results: According to this, results indicate the heterogeneity of effect sizes and lack of publication bias of examined Studies. The coefficient of effect size and the moderating role of gender variable and education level were evaluated using the second version of CMA software. The results showed that the size of the effect of social participation on the level of citizenship awareness is 0/53 which, according to the Cohen interpretation system, is evaluated in a confident and high level. The relationship between social participation and awareness of citizenship rights is highly variable in terms of characteristics and coordinates of studies, which makes it important to pay attention to the moderator variable. The coefficient of effect based on the gender variable for men (0.58) was higher than that of women (0.46), which means that the level of social participation of men has a greater impact on their awareness of citizenship rights than women, that is, awareness of men's citizenship rights is more than that of women affected by social participation. The coefficient of effect on the level of education variables was 55/0 for those with a diploma or higher and 44/0 for those under the diploma; that is, the level of social participation of those with a higher education level has a greater impact on their awareness of citizenship rights than those with lower education levels. |
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| Keywords: Meta-analysis, Citizenship Rights, Social Participation, Social Awareness |
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Full-Text [PDF 994 kb]
(2232 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2017/09/26 | Accepted: 2017/09/26 | Published: 2017/09/26
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